What is it that we believe?
Many people
have asked what we at Park Cities Presbyterian Church believe.
Sometimes the questions are asked these ways: What are our theological
distinctives? What does it mean to be a Presbyterian Church? What does
it mean to say we are reformed? Are these issues even important? Do we,
in our theological tradition, care about evangelism; that is, winning
new people to faith in Jesus Christ?
While this document may not answer every question
of this nature, as elders and undershepherds of the flock, we do want
to help members, visitors and inquirers learn more about our church.
The Session is convinced that our church must not
be so broadly open that it fails to make vitally important distinctions
which the Bible itself makes; nor are we to insist that every member
share the same precise set of theological convictions. To be more
specific, PCPC is and will be characterized accurately with the
following terms:
We are evangelical
To say that we are evangelical means that we take our stand with
all those who believe in what used to be called "the fundamentals": the
existence of the triune God, the deity of Jesus, the virgin birth, and
substitutionary and vicarious atonement of Christ, the physical
resurrection of Christ, the sure return of Christ, and the
infallibility and divine authority of the Bible which is a faithful and
true guide to what we are to believe and how we are to live. We
joyfully affirm our unity with those from every tradition and
denomination who hold to these
fundamentals including those true believers in Christ who, for whatever
reasons, find themselves members of denominations or churches with
which we might have certain disagreements.
We are evangelistic
This means we take seriously the Great Commission, "Go and make
disciples of all nations." Without compromising the sovereignty of God,
we affirm
the responsibility of each person to repent and believe in Jesus Christ
as Savior and Lord and our responsibility to extend the Gospel
invitation as a call to salvation to everyone who hears its message. We
invite all, without distinction, to drink freely of the Water of Life
and to live eternally. In this way, we seek to "extend the transforming
presence of the Kingdom of our Lord Jesus Christ."
We are reformed
The word "reformed" can be defined simply in two ways: 1) It is a reference to our historical link to the Reformation of the 16th century
and intends to describe us as the heirs of that tradition which comes
from Luther, Calvin, Knox and other reformers. 2) The word "reformed"
is used most commonly to refer to certain theological distinctives
which have marked reformation believers, particularly those in the
Calvinist tradition.
These distincitives can be summarized by our glad
affirmation of the responsibility of every person to repent and
believe, and that it is God who, by His sovereign electing grace, draws
men and women, otherwise dead in sin, to faith in His Son. By this
faith alone are God's people justified.
Reformed distinctives include the sovereignty of
God in His creation, providence and election of believers apart from
any merit of their own; the irresistible grace of God provided for and
preceding the faith of the individual; the sufficiency of God's grace
apart from which man is dead in sin and wholly defiled in all his
faculties of soul and body; the efficacy of Christ's death for all
those who believe in Him by grace; the safe-guarding of all those for
whom Christ died for eternal life.
We seek to hold to our reformed convictions
humbly, recognizing the sincerity and earnestness of Godly men and
women who have other positions.
We are confessional
This means that we have a written confession of faith which we
believe to be a good and accurate summary of the Bible's teaching. Our
confession consists of the Westminster Confession of Faith and the
Larger and Shorter Catechisms. These documents (available in our
bookstore and library) are not without flaw; yet we believe they do
contain carefully worded summaries of the Bible's content. All ruling
and teaching elders in the Presbyterian Church in America (PCA) must
vow that they hold to these standards and are required to indicate to
their presbyteries or sessions where they take exceptions. It is
important to note that every church has a confession, formal or
informal, even though some claim they have "no confession but Christ"
or "no creed but the Bible." Every church summarizes its convictions in
some form in order to distinguish its members from those who are not
believers or those who do not believe in their church's distinctives.
We are covenantal
To say we are covenantal means we believe that the unifying
principle of the Scriptures is the one covenant of grace that God made
with Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, David and finally, and most
importantly, in Jesus Christ. The covenant is a pledge or bond of
loyalty which God made to His people through each of the above named
persons. The covenant is a relationship of loving loyalty that God has
initiated with us as His people throughout human history.
To speak of the unity of the covenants means that there is one way and
one way only to salvation in both Old and New Testaments-that is, by
faith alone in Jesus Christ. This covenantal understanding of the Bible
is in distinction from any system of organizing the Scriptures which
would attribute differing ways of salvation to a succession of
historical Biblical eras.
We are Presbyterian
This word refers to our form of governance. We believe that the
most clear biblical pattern is for churches to be governed by presbyters (elders) who rule jointly in what are called "church courts": sessions, presbyteries and the General Assembly.
It is important to know that these distinctives are good ones; that is
to say, it is profitable and health-producing for Christians to believe
these things. We believe that as we come to appreciate them, we will
grow to love and honor the Lord Jesus more fully and understand more
richly what it means to live by grace.
Nevertheless, acceptance of all
these distinctives is not required for membership in our church. One
can join and be a participating member of our church without holding to
any but the evangelical distinctive. Ruling and teaching elders and
deacons, however, must hold to all these distinctives; and while there
is room for exceptions to be taken, to be ordained as an elder or
deacon in the PCA means that one can affirm that these descriptive
terms apply to him.
We are Kingdom centered
We believe that the Kingdom of God is not only a future hope but is
also a present reality. We believe that the ascension of Jesus Christ
means that He is presently reigning from Heaven and, therefore, we are
called upon to honor and
obey Him in every area of our personal lives and to plant the banner of
Christ's Kingdom rule in every area of human endeavor. Christ's present
heavenly reign is at the heart of our Purpose Statement as a church,
that "we exist to extend the transforming presence of the Kingdom of
our Lord Jesus Christ."